Every third person on Earth came across a problem such as the stratification and anger of the nails, the announcing of the plate: this is onyicomicosis. The disease affects the various age groups. The mushroom of the nails on the legs spreads rapidly and adapts to new conditions.
What is the nail fungus?
Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The mushroom eats keratin - the basis for the construction of the nail. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins its division. In the advanced phases, the pathology is able to influence the skin of the feet, the intercal area, the heels.
Do not start the mushroom and treat it immediately
Causes of nail mushrooms
A onychomicosis infect is quite easy. The infection can hide on the beach, in the public soul, in the pool. A high probability of capturing a mushroom from infected relatives or acquaintances (using common lives).
There are several main prerequisites that can cause the entrance of the virus into the human body:
- A weak immune system - a decrease in protective forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- Vascular pathologies (blocking of veins) violations of the work of the internal organs (diabetes), which lead to problems with blood circulation at the lower ends;
- They give less to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microocack, seeds, corn) that occurred due to wearing tight shoes;
- ignore the skin eruption of the diaper and the intensive sweating of the lower limbs;
- Violation of caution measures: trying on someone else's role, visiting public places without slippers and abandonment of legs of the legs.
The nail fungus begins in the thumb. In addition, in parallel, the virus is able to develop on the little finger.
Types of nail mushrooms
Onychomycosis can cause different types of mushrooms. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of cloud of the nail. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal stripes can be observed along the affected area.
In the late phases of the nail fungus, surgery may be requested
The yeast mushroom causes the deformation of the nail plate. It is very sophisticated and begins to move away from its place, it becomes grayish. The metabolism in the wound cells worsens, the furrows appear on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema, redness on the adjacent epidermis is observed, the disappearance of the skin of nails is observed.
Muga bacteria can hurt the nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nail disorders for nails. In this case, there is also a cloud of the dish, a change in its color (with light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).
To discover the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you need to contact a specialist. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor can be full of consequences.
Disease phase
The mycosis of the nails gradually affects healthy cells. The disease has several development phases, each of which has its specific manifestations. How the development of the mushroom in different forms appears, presented in the photo.
The first stage of onychomycosis (normotorophitics) has no light manifestations. In most cases, it proceeds hidden. The first signs: the nail is faded a bit, its changes in color, microocack and yellow spots are formed in the form of circles or longitudes and tuberosity appears. A novice mushroom can be accompanied by itching and combustion. It is difficult to correctly recognize the infection in the initial phase, since the symptoms are similar to other diseases (psoriasis, liver pathology).
If the treatment does not start over time, the disease will go to the next phase - hypertrophic. The nail thickens, dark. There is a deformation of the plate, its corpulent and destruction.
The advanced form of nail diseases manifests itself from a strong thinning of the nail plate, which leads to its further refusal. The adjacent skin becomes blue, an unpleasant smell appears.
In case of infection from concomitant infections, a purulent process may occur.
Symptoms
The onychomycosis most often affects the nails on the legs, the hands suffer less often. The disease begins with the thumb and little finger (the outer edge is touched), hitting all the plates without problems.
The main symptoms of onychomycosis will help determine the fungal infection:
- the appearance of strips and spots of a whitish or greenish tint under the nails;
- Ruviation of the dish, a change in its color (from yellow to dark brown);
- Redness and peeling of the skin around the nail;
- the appearance of Rugno on the feet and between the fingers;
- The formation of mold on the nails.
To find out how to recognize the disease in the initial phase, you can see the main manifestations of the nail fungus in the photo. This will understand at least approximately how the development of the infection begins and, in the event of similar signs, consult a doctor.
It is necessary to adopt measures to the first features of the nail fungus
Treatment methods
Onicomicosis therapy depends on the degree of abandonment and individual characteristics of the course of the disease. Treatment should be complex and consist of drugs and auxiliary methods of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine
The mycosis of the nails can be treated with home methods. Popular remedies are good assistants in the complex therapy of the disease.
Acetic baths
In 2 liters of hot water (37 degrees), dilute 5 tablespoons. the. 9%vinegar. The legs must be loose in this solution for at least half an hour. Then, clean the softened and keratinized layer of the nail with a file and treat the areas concerned on the feet and between the fingers with a pumice. After this manipulation, it is recommended to apply a cream or an antifungal solution. The procedures are regularly (1-2 times a day) within a month. Read more on the treatment of mushroom vinegar.
Tea tree oil
The injured nails must be lubricated before bedtime, blindfolded and leave during the night. In the morning, remove the bandages, clean the nail from the keratinized layer and drip the tea tree oil again, but no longer wraps it. It is important to continue the treatment until a healthy nail begins to grow. Read more on the oil of the tea tree.
Processing of iodine
The wounded nails plates must be lubricated 2 times a day with a 5%iodine solution. Therapy lasts at least 3 weeks. At the same time, pharmaceutical drugs of external and internal use are actively used prescribed by a doctor. Read more on the treatment of the nail fungus with iodine.
The use of iodine in mushroom treatment will help accelerate the recovery process
Before any manipulation by folk or pharmaceutical products, it is previously recommended of steam in a solution of soda or saline solution and remove the keratinized layer as much as possible. The in -depth preparation of the plate for the procedure allows drugs to penetrate deeper into the strata interested and fight the infection more efficiently.
Funge diseases are the most common disorders on earth. We offer to consider how to treat the nails mushroom on the legs, such as professional drugs (tablets, ointments, cream, paint, other drugs) and popular remedies are used for this.
The onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophitic onychomycosis" or "belt lichen") is the most common nail infection, according to statistics, every tenth in the world suffers from this disease. Despite the fact that the disease should be treated at home, this infection is very difficult to renew from the outside, the infection is often accompanied by relapses and inflammation.
Before the start of the active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminate the reasons why the mushroom appeared under the nails on the legs:
- A warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, trying to dry shoes all the time after walking, wearing socks only from natural materials that provide a normal exchange of heat and air;
- The foot mushroom often appears because of poor immunity, you can simply trample the floor with the naked foot and collect the infection, take vitamins to avoid it;
- The extension of frequent nails can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;
- The most complicated is the nice: this is a mushroom caused by active disputes. They penetrate the cavities between nails and fingers, can be in a phase of sleep for some time and therefore grow abruptly. Very often they are infected in places of public use (swimming pools, showers, solarium), during the functioning of other people's shoes, etc.
Mushroom treatment
In order to withdraw the onychomicosis, you will need many efforts and means (if you plan to use professional tools). Consider several methods on how to treat the nail fungus on the legs.
Modern medicine methods
- Antifungal paint or oil. If the infection is in the initial phase, the doctor will recommend the use of external drugs. Once a day it is necessary to apply the product to the nail plate, before applying a new layer, the previous one must be deleted. These paints destroy the unpleasant odors, improve the conditions of the nail, in a week its species will improve a lot;
- Actual medicines. The doctor can also choose other local antifungal drugs. It can be lotions, creams, ointments and other compositions with urea. It should be noted that these drugs are not separate drugs, rather complete oral officers and are used to prevent various forms of candida. By the way, we prepared for you an overview of the best ointments for the treatment of nail mushrooms.
- Oral products (internal use). These are tablets that improve body resistance with fungal infections. A strong neglected mushroom of nails on the arms and legs can only be treated with the help of the integrated use of ointments, lotions, pierces;
- Surgery. If the nail is seriously damaged, it must most likely be removed. But this is the only way to remove the rooted mushroom;
- Dermatophytes are treated excellently with temperature methods and a laser, for example cryotherapy, acid disinfection, laser mushroom removal and the upper part of the nail plate. Of course, after this, the surface of the skin, which is under the nail, will also suffer from it, but the distribution of the mushroom will be stopped.
Popular recipes
At home, you can influence the damaged area with medicinal external remedies. For example, it has been shown to clean the nails with iodine. Twice a day, you have to apply a nail plate iodine solution and the space around it, this disinfects the nails and kill active disputes. It should be borne in mind that iodine dries your nails, so after a weekly course you have to take a break of several days.
You can use simple garlic, disinfect and kill all bacteria. We clean a grove, rub on a grater, the resulting baby food is applied to the damaged area, wrapping it with a bandage. We leave the mixture at night, we remove in the morning, repeatedly until the condition of the nail improves.
A good external remedy is obtained with apple cider vinegar. Every day twice a day you have to dry your legs with this liquid, the solution is applied not only directly to the painful areas, but also around them. The fresh water basin will need 200 ml of vinegar. With this method, you can also get rid of the increase in sweating and the unpleasant smell.
Another recipe with vinegar: a glass of products mixes with an egg and 100 grams of butter, mix very well the resulting grade and leave it in the refrigerator at night, in the morning you can use it as compositions.
You can remove mushrooms from the nails using curtain juice. As for the warts, it is not necessary to dilute. Break the leaves of the plant, a reddish or yellowish fluid is released on the rupture site, rub it in the areas of the deformation of the nails. Use every day for a week, after taking a break for 3-5 days. Premeditates to allergies, otherwise there may be consequences.
Coffee is also used to fight aggressive yeast. This natural antioxidant helps to clean the upper layers of the skin from dead cells and disputes. We pretend a very strong coffee, cool it, we lower the damaged limbs in this solution. You will need 5 to 10 procedures to get rid of the mushrooms.
An arc will help from yeast. Peel the vegetables, rub a grater, mix with a spoonful of honey and apply the mass to the nails and the space around them. Keep a few hours a day, in a couple of days you will notice an improvement and in a week every symptoms will disappear.
Practical advice
The prevention of the thumb and feet mushroom is a very important task. Immediately after getting rid of the adversities, you will find yourself in a larger risk area, because the body will be very susceptible to this type for a long time, infections.
The nail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease in which the nails become yellow, they become fragile and thick, they are covered with cracks. In the initial stages, the symptoms of the nail fungus are just evident. The treatment of the disease is difficult due to compromised cell immunity. The disease proceeds slowly, without adequate treatment and can accompany the patient throughout life.
More often, the nail fungus is detected in a man and people with weakened immunity. Patients with diabetes, obesity, faces with pathology of blood vessels and skin diseases are subject to diseases. With high sweaty legs, there are more possibilities for fungal damage to the skin of the feet and nails on the legs.
The mushroom can climb on nail dishes from clothes, shoes, manicure sets, rugs, floor. Enter the nails through the microcrack of the skin and through the nail bed. It is very where it is hot and humid: in souls, bathrooms, changing rooms and swimming pools. In healthy people, the disease rarely develops.