Everyone can get a mushroom on the nails and the risk is very high, because according to the statistics, every fifth on the planet suffers from onychomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from uncommon.
This disease is contagious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail booty, the smell is published by it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nails plates and with complications surgery is possible.To avoid this, it is necessary to start treatment in time, as soon as the first symptoms of nail fungus have been noticed.In pharmacies, you can find many drugs that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail mushroom in the photographs with a description
The attending physician should prescribe the medicine.There are also popular methods for the treatment of mushrooms, whose use without the supervision of a doctor is also at his risk and risk.Which doctor to contact with the nail fungus?A doctor specialized with mushrooms on our body is a mycologist.And in order not to get sick or not be infected with a mushroom, there are prevention measures.
Nail mushroom.Reasons
The specialists determined the reasons why the mushroom appears on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical legs in the legs caused by inappropriate shoes or who have appeared following a cosmetic procedure performed incorrectly, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal and antibiotic drugs, increasing sweating.Patients have a great possibility of onychomicosis infection in risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick mushroom, since the infection can go through the items for the home, such as towels, canvas, carpets on the floor and the floor itself.
- The infection can take place in public places, such as bathrooms, saunas, showers in gyms, beaches.In these places, a hot and humid microclimate, which is favorable for fungal cells.The fungal formations can be in any place at almost all temperatures, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, who can be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, overdose hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Interruption of the endocrine system, for example diabetes mellitus.
- Mushrooms multiply faster when breasts infection.
- Hormonal renovation in the body, in teenagers, adult women during the menopause period lead to the occurrence of the pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, bad metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail mushroom.Symptoms
The mushroom on the nails has pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and images of the initial and advanced phase that can be displayed on the site.
The symptoms of oucomicosis vary.The most common events are dry and peeled of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow color, stripes and spots appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, crumbles, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and phases of their manifestations differ.
- With vesicularly, the foot is hit for the first time, they are covered by papules with a liquid, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane, the nail and the fingers of the ring on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itching, peeling.
- With a mushroom similar to moccasin, the heels and areas of the skin around them are first infected, the pain in the feet appears, the dermis breaks.
- Intiedallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon these symptoms reach their nails.
With the complications of the mushroom, the nail plate is weakened so much that you can fall alone.To avoid this, it is necessary to start timely treatment.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
The symptoms do not differ from age, but depend only on the type, stadium and on the arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis alone, since the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail mushrooms
Dermatophytes mushrooms
There are many types of this mushroom, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.In nature, they live in the soil, the infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as with direct contact with a mushroom that lives on the surface of the ground.But it is quite difficult to be infected with this type, since the factors that cause different causes a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Tricofita Rubrum.Initially infected the end of the nail, then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, it becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.The dermis in the damage area is dried, it forms peeling.
- Mentagrofiti tricophytes.This mushroom loves a hot and humid microclimate, so infection usually occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and the area that surrounds them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The mushroom gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails spread, break, crumble, sometimes even from the complete drop of nails.
Candida mushroom
This type of mushroom is in particular signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 out of 10 women at least once hurt with a luggage, caused by a mushroom of the type of candidate.This mushroom is normally present in the body of all people, but various provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is located on the nails, then the infection was most likely through contact with the object that the infect was used: a towel, shoes, scissors, canvas.On the nail plate, initially it develops at the base, so its growth slows down.This species develops more often and the nails of the hands.
Molds
This is the most dangerous of the types presented with mushrooms.It affects not only the skin, but also develops
on the whole body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin roller.Fortunately, the risk of obtaining this variety is very low.But it can only be treated by special preparations for nail molds, since the ordinary (for Candida and dermatophytes) does not work.
Treatment of the nail fungus
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an expert specialist is required.The diagnosis includes a series of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose the mushroom on the nails only with a visual examination of the area concerned, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of mushroom, it is necessary to go through the study.
- The wooden lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for instant diagnosis in the patient.The powerful ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously explains the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Nail plate biopsy - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately specify the type of mushroom.
- Biochemical blood test.
The installation of a type of mushroom is a very important element, since the choice of medicine and the treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.The treatment of the nail fungus includes different forms of drugs, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (improves the effect of medicines).Apply all modules and resort
Grandmother's prescriptions are allowed only with the approval of the attending physician.Currarere a mushroom is not an easy task, especially when it is launched.In the treatment, the main rule is to regularly use medicines according to the instructions and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are generally used and procedures are performed:
- Ointments and hormonal creams.
- Local ointments.
- Cream, gel, spray, paints.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The nail fungus should be treated in the initial phase, immediately with plate damage.Many drugs are not suitable for the treatment of mushrooms if it is interested in over 70-80% of the plate.
In addition to using drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,
Treatment of folk remedies of nail mushrooms
Apply folk methods in the treatment of the nail fungus should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except in the initial phase, when the smallest part of the plate is interested.They use popular remedies overall as a method to increase the effectiveness of drugs.
Use various vehicles at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be iodine used in the bathrooms;A vinegar used in the form of lotions, bathrooms, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Podgeries to reduce inflammation, in therapy it is added to the bathrooms;Oils, for example eucalyptus and tea oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Dust washing is an unusual and convenient method for the treatment of the nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, it is widespread in the water and the legs have risen uphill.The dust particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and influence them destroyly.This method in the initial phase of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you have to steam the legs in the water with soda, then moisten the cotton wool in peroxide and treat the plate for nails and the skin in its area.Then wrap the leg with a plastic bag for an hour.In the initial phase, peroxide faces the disease in about 15 days, with a heavier lesion up to 45-60 days.
- Nonne is recommended to rub the plots affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against mushrooms is sodium bicarbonate.Like a dust, it has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example diluted in water and applied to the nail interested for twenty minutes.The consistency should be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails must be washed in hot water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and efficacy in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettle and chamomile in fresh form can remove the symptoms of the mushroom, for this reason they must be invested in socks, replace the grass every day.
Treatment of the nail fungus with drugs
The doctor may prescribe drugs of various types: for oral or external use, there are many economic and effective products for the treatment of the nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inwards.Usually they are included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of the treatment is quite large.They can negatively influence the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, spray.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of the nail fungus
The attending physician should choose the present agent.It is not advisable to choose independently to prevent complications.
Prevention of nail mushrooms
Preventive measures must be observed both healthy people and those who have already been treated by the mushroom and do not want to be infected again.According to statistics, all those who were sometimes ill with a mushroom on the nails were sick again.To avoid this, you must be cared for with hygiene and monitor the conditions of the nails on all parts of the body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and floor in public places: they can have mushroom cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infections.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other objects with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat well, experience easy physical activity, don't drink alcohol and do not smoke.
- Elaborate the bathroom.
- Don't take things from strangers, don't give yours.This is particularly true for shoes, clothes, hygiene products.
- It is more attentive to hygiene if the family has onyicomicosis.It should be taken care of as soon as possible.