The fungus of the nails on the legs is a disease that is very easy to infect and is much more difficult to cure.The nail fungus does not disappear in itself and is very difficult to treat.
How can you get an infection with nail mushrooms
6-8 percent of the adult population suffers from nail mushrooms.
The fungal nail infection is more common in men than in women, as well as in the elderly than in young people.Further signs or factors that increase the risk of fungal nail infection include the following:
- reduction of blood flow to the legs;
- If the nails grow slowly;
- Family history of fungal infection (genetics);
- increase in the sweating of the legs;
- Work environment - wet or wet legs;
- Wear socks and shoes that prevent ventilation;
- walk barefoot in wet public places (swimming pools, sports halls and showers);
- lesions or infections of the skin or nails;
- Diabetes, AIDS, circulatory problems, weakened immune system;
- Hard shoes with pressure on the fingers.
Systemic diseases, for example: at the mushroom of the legs, they prepare at the mushroom
- diabetes mellitus,
- obesity,
- anemia,
- Hormonal disorders,
- gastrointestinal disorders,
- immune and cardiovascular systems,
- as well as a long -term treatment with antibiotics,
- Reception of steroid therapy and chemotherapy.
The heat and humidity contribute to the growth of mushrooms: if it does not carefully dry your feet after washing, walk in air resistant shoes and wear socks with synthetics.The mushroom develops when the nail plate is damaged to a too short cut on the legs, it can easily get under the nail.Wearing narrow shoes can weaken the nail plate, such as acrylic nails and paints.
The onychomycosis affects the legs on the legs more often than on the hands.It can be limited by a plate or move to the neighboring ones.Usually, the fungal infections of the nails on the legs influence the thumb and little finger.Probably because the internal surface of the shoes touches above all.
Types of nail mushrooms
The fungal infections of the nails are caused by microscopic organisms that do not require sunlight to survive.In most cases, it is a group of mushrooms called dermatophytes (for example Candida).However, some yeasts and mold also cause these infections.
Although Trichophyton dermatophy are the most common cause of nail mushroom infection, Trichophyton Interdigital, Epidermophyton Floccosum, Trichophyton VioLaceum, Microsportum Gypsum, Tonsurans Trichophyton and Trichophyton Soudanense can also lead to infection.Common forms of mushrooms - NeoSrytalidium, Scopularopsis and Aspergillus.
The pathogens of the nail fungus, as a rule, fall under the skin through small cuts or small cracks between the nails and the nail bed.They grow when the environment provides them with a warm and humid climate.
What the nail fungus is waiting for - symptoms
In the initial phase The nail infected with a mushroom gradually changes its appearance.The strips appear: first whitish, then yellowish and finally brown.The peel appears on the nail, relaxes and becomes more often, it becomes difficult to cut it.The nail has a bad smell, because fungal deposits accumulate under the nails.
After the exam, the doctor can immediately determine the onychomycosis.Sometimes, however, the picture of the disease is not clear and laboratory tests must be performed.The samples taken from nails and fragments of plates for microscope nails can confirm that the disease is actually caused by mushrooms.Sometimes in the laboratory a mushroom is grown by the sample to determine the species and the chosen medicine.
Before the selection, you cannot paint your nails, lubricate your legs with creams or dust.
In the second phase - Mushrooms infected with mushrooms are generally thickened, become fragile, broken, worn, curved, opaque and dark, yellowish or brown.
The patient can also suffer from onicolisi, when the individual areas of the nail are absent, exposing the nail bed.Sometimes fungal nail infections can lead to pain in the fingers and cause an unpleasant smell.
Another symptom associated with fungal infections is the damage to the skin near the nail.There may be a rash or itching that seems an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis of nail mushrooms
To diagnose the nail fungus, as a rule, the doctor must study the cut and microorganisms under the nail.
Doctors should be careful when diagnosing fungal nails infections due to some other conditions that can cause these symptoms.These include psoriasis, red dishes, contact dermatitis, lesions, nail tumors, eczema.The (sowing) culture can take several weeks.
How to determine the nail fungus at home
It is very simple to do it:
We will need Potassium permanganate (Potassium permanent), water and pelvis.
Take the water in the pelvis so that it completely covers the feet of the legs.He launches a little potassium permanganate in the water so that the water becomes bright: pink (fuchsia color).Put your legs or arms in the water for 5-10 minutes.
Then we eliminate and carefully examine the nails.If they have become completely brown, then everything is fine: the nails are healthy.But if there are areas that have not changed the color, they are infected with nails mushrooms.
Treatment of the nail fungus
The treatment of fungal nail infections can be a long and expensive process.
Oral drugs for the treatment of infection, as a rule, should be taken up to four months until the replacement of a nail completely infected on the finger.These drugs are prescribed by a dermatologist according to some patterns.Since drugs act on the liver and blood composition, tests are necessary before and during treatment.
In the initial phase of the mushroom, local drugs - ointments and paints help well.
Local antifungals - The most effective means for local therapy, as they are more active in relation to the pathogens of the Onyicomicosis.Among the many local drugs against the nail fungus, only 2 can be called drugs for the treatment of the same onychomicosis, since they are available in the most suitable form for this, in the form of nail polish.The remaining antifungal drugs are more often used in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
Varrana of bankruptcy
The special enamels designed to treat the nail fungus allow you to better lead the antifungals through the slab of nails deep in the nail bed.In addition, the paint film, freezing on the surface of the nail, prevents the evaporation of the drug from the nail and creates a barrier for infection.
The main advantage of modern paints used in the treatment of omicomicosis is that they can be applied to the nail plate without removing it.The remaining drugs cannot penetrate the nail plate, which requires its preliminary removal or at least a significant thinning.
The current antifungals, which are part of the paints, are delayed in the nail for a long time after application, effective concentrations are kept for at least 7 days.This allows you to paint 1 or 2 times a week.
Batrafen paint is applied to alternate days for the 1st month of treatment, 2 times a week for the 2nd month and then 1 time per week.
Before starting the treatment, any paint must be removed like many of the affected nail plate.The remaining nail plate on which the paint will be applied must be seized with the connected file to create an irregular surface.The paint is applied with the brush or spatula attached.Before each paint application, the previous layer is removed using a solvent or alcohol swab and a nail plate is treated with a file.A layer of paint can be removed by placing a nail in hot water and scraping the scissors of the scissors.
The duration of the treatment depends on the speed of cultivation of a healthy nail plate.For the treatment of oticomicosis, there are enough 6 months on the hands, on the legs-9-12 months.
The real methods of local mushroom treatment include enamel, such as Ciclopirox as well as other creams.Local ointments and creams can clean the fungal nail infection, but often do not completely cure the infection.
In some extreme cases, the doctor may recommend removing the nail.
The alternative drugs used to treat fungal nail infections include the Oborn oil oil extract and grapefruit seeds.However, there is no scientific tests in support of the use of these products.
Effective antifungal drugs
There are 3 effective antifungal drugs for oral administration (orally).All three drugs have serious side effects and can interact with many other medicines.Patients taking antifungal drugs should periodically take tests to check the function of liver and blood cells.The antifungal agents of Octus continue to work even after treatment with the drug.
None of the oral antifungal agents can be taken during pregnancy.
Prevention
- Put a new pair of socks every day.The socks should be made with natural fibers such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers allow the humidity to move away from the foot and contribute to the distribution of the air around the thumb of the leg and foot.If the legs or socks get wet from sweat, you have to remove them as soon as possible, dry the legs with a clean towel and wear a new pair of socks.
- Wearing the same pair of shoes, day after day, can have a negative effect on the legs and expose to bacteria and mushrooms.During the conservation of the shoes, it is necessary to make sure that it is kept in a well -ventilated room for complete drying.It is recommended to have several sneakers and change them before going to the gym, so that these steams have optimal drying time.And finally, he wears his shoes in front of the shower, the sauna or the gym.This is fertile soil for mushrooms that cause onyicomicosis and other bacterial infections.
- There are ways to avoid infection and help a specialist of manicure and pedicure to prevent the nail fungus before you start.The first sentence brings the paint with you.This is an easy way to prevent infection when using the general paint, when the mushroom falls directly into the nail bed.The second proposal is the requirement to sterilize all manicure and pedicure equipment.Each device must be disinfected and preserved correctly.And finally, the tanks for the pedicure.This is a blessing for bacteria, who are just waiting to infect their nails.If you are not sure that the bathroom has been clean with the corresponding disinfectant after each customer, try to avoid it at all costs.
- Funk infections are a common sign of an suppressed immune system.The enrichment of your diet with nutrients and vitamins, of course, can help prevent bacteria.Eat more garlic for food.The tea tree oil is also a natural anti -aging agent.Peel the nail area on the legs of the tea tree oil.The black extract in black walnut can also work well in the prevention of the icydomicosis.
- General use can lead to infections and cause a finger mushroom.The mushroom can be transmitted from person to person.The maximum prevention is not to divide towels, shoes, scissors with someone else.And, as we always recommend, to treat the nail fungus with the dermatologist at the first signs of the infection.